https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1YL-mPjNuo
SampathSri Rajaratne from LK Domain
Registry presented on ITN Digital to discuss common scam methods and how to
understand and protect yourself from scammers.
From fraudulent
calls to sophisticated online schemes, scammers are constantly finding new ways
to deceive people. Below is a brief guide to understanding common scams and
tips on how to protect yourself.
Types of Scams
· Phishing Scams: Scammers send fake emails or messages that appear to be from legitimate companies (like banks or tech firms) to steal sensitive information like passwords and credit card details.
· Online Shopping Scams: Fake online stores offer low prices or exclusive deals to trick consumers into providing payment details, often resulting in poor-quality products or nothing at all.
· Investment Scams: These scams promise high returns with little risk, using schemes like Ponzi or pyramid schemes to trick people into investing money.
· Tech Support Scams: Scammers pretend to be from tech companies, claiming your device has an issue, and request remote access or payment for fake repairs.
· Romance Scams: Fraudsters build fake online relationships, then ask for money, citing personal crises or emergencies.
· Lottery or Prize Scams: Scammers tell victims they’ve won a prize or lottery, but request payment or personal details to claim the winnings.
· Identity Theft: Personal information (like your Social Security number) is stolen and used to commit fraud, such as applying for loans or opening bank accounts in your name.
· Business Email Compromise (BEC): Scammers hack corporate emails and trick employees into making wire transfers or revealing sensitive information.
· Freelance Job Scams: Fake job offers ask for upfront payments for training or equipment, or trick freelancers into working without pay.
Common Warning Signs of Scams
· Urgency: Scammers create a sense of urgency to pressure you into acting without thinking.
· Unsolicited Communication: Be cautious of unexpected requests for sensitive information.
· Too Good to Be True Offers: If something seems too good, it likely is.
· Requests for Personal Information: Legitimate companies rarely ask for private information via email or phone.
· Unusual Payment Methods: Scammers often ask for payment through gift cards or wire transfers.
How to Protect Yourself
· Be Skeptical of Unsolicited Messages: Always verify unexpected calls, emails, or texts from companies before taking any action.
· Don’t Share Personal Information: Never give out sensitive details unless you're sure who you're dealing with.
· Use Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): This adds an extra layer of security to your accounts.
· Use Strong Passwords: Ensure passwords are unique and complex; consider using a password manager.
· Monitor Financial Accounts: Regularly check your bank and credit card statements for unauthorized activity.
· Avoid Gift Card Payments: If someone asks for payment via gift cards, it's likely a scam.
· Research Before Investing: Investigate the legitimacy of investment opportunities before committing money.
· Verify Online Sellers: Stick to trusted websites and look for customer reviews and security measures.
· Avoid Suspicious Links: Don’t click on links in emails or messages from unknown or suspicious sources.
· Stay Informed: Keep up with the latest scams by following trusted sources.
What to Do If You’ve Been Scammed
· Report the Scam: Contact local authorities or consumer protection agencies to report the scam.
· Notify Your Bank: If you’ve shared financial information, contact your bank or credit card provider to reverse the transaction if possible.
· Monitor Your Credit: Place a fraud alert on your credit report and monitor it for suspicious activity.
· Change Passwords: Update your passwords if any accounts may have been compromised.
· Seek Professional Help: For serious fraud, such as identity theft, consult with financial or legal professionals.
Final Advice
If you're unable to resolve things on your own, seek
professional guidance from services like https://www.hithawathi.lk/